Things to Do in Uganda

About Uganda

Uganda has forests, lakes, and mountains that meet in ways you won't see elsewhere in Africa. The country earned its "Pearl of Africa" nickname for good reason—gorillas live in Bwindi's ancient forests, and the Nile crashes over Murchison Falls with serious force. Over a thousand bird species live here. The gorilla tracking works. Lake Victoria is massive and worth the trip. The wildlife encounters feel different than other safari destinations—more intimate, less crowded. Ugandans are genuinely welcoming. Not the performative kind you get at resorts, but actual hospitality that changes how you experience the country. Villages operate at their own pace. You can do adventure here. You can do quiet here. Both work, sometimes on the same day. The whole experience sticks with you long after you've left—not because Uganda tries to impress you, but because it doesn't need to.

Travel Tips

Transportation: Rent a 4WD vehicle with a local driver who knows terrain and wildlife spotting. Domestic flights save time between distant parks like Kidepo and Bwindi. Book reliable operators like Aerolink Uganda for scheduled flights, avoiding rainy season delays on unpaved roads.

Money: Carry US dollars (printed after 2006) for park fees and gorilla permits. Exchange to Ugandan shillings at Forex bureaux in cities for better rates than banks. ATMs are limited outside Kampala and Entebbe—withdraw sufficient cash before heading to parks.

Cultural Respect: Greet with both hands and slight bow. Dress modestly, covering shoulders and knees, especially in rural areas and religious sites. Ask permission before photographing people. Learn basic Luganda phrases like 'Oli otya' (how are you) to show respect.

Food Safety: Stick to bottled or boiled water. Eat at busy local restaurants where food turns over quickly. Try matoke (steamed bananas) and posho (maize flour) at established places. Avoid raw vegetables and fruits you can't peel yourself to prevent stomach issues.

When to Visit

Uganda's equatorial location ensures pleasant weather year-round, but timing significantly impacts your experience. The dry seasons (December-February and June-August) offer optimal wildlife viewing with temperatures averaging 20-28°C and minimal rainfall (50-100mm monthly). These peak periods see 40-60% higher accommodation costs but provide easier gorilla trekking conditions and clearer mountain views. The wet seasons (March-May and September-November) bring afternoon showers, lush landscapes, and 25-40% lower prices. Rainfall peaks at 150-200mm monthly, making some roads challenging but creating spectacular birdwatching opportunities. March-May offers the best value for budget travelers, with fewer crowds and lively scenery. Key festivals include Kampala City Festival (October 1st), Nyege Nyege International Music Festival (September), and Imbalu circumcision ceremonies (even years, August-December). Photography ensoiasts should visit during the short dry spell in January-February for dramatic skies and golden light. Gorilla trekking is possible year-round, though dry months offer more comfortable hiking conditions. For the perfect balance of weather, wildlife, and costs, consider the shoulder months of June and December when prices moderate and crowds thin while maintaining favorable conditions.