Things to Do in Uganda

About Uganda

Uganda has forests, lakes, and mountains that meet in ways you won't see elsewhere in Africa. The country earned its "Pearl of Africa" nickname for good reason—gorillas live in Bwindi's ancient forests, and the Nile crashes over Murchison Falls with serious force. Over a thousand bird species live here. The gorilla tracking works. Lake Victoria is massive and worth the trip. The wildlife encounters feel different than other safari destinations—more intimate, less crowded. Ugandans are genuinely welcoming. Not the performative kind you get at resorts, but actual hospitality that changes how you experience the country. Villages operate at their own pace. You can do adventure here. You can do quiet here. Both work, sometimes on the same day. The whole experience sticks with you long after you've left—not because Uganda tries to impress you, but because it doesn't need to.

Travel Tips

Transportation: Boda boda motorcycle taxis cost UGX 2,000-5,000 ($.55-1.35) for short trips. Matatu minibuses between cities run UGX 10,000-50,000 (.70-13.50). Private safari vehicles cost 00-200 daily. Domestic flights via Eagle Air cost 50-300.

Money: Ugandan Shilling (UGX) required for most transactions. ATM fees typically UGX 5,000-10,000 (.35-2.70). Credit cards accepted at upscale hotels and restaurants. Carry cash for markets, transport, and rural areas.

Cultural Respect: Greet elders first and use both hands when giving items. Dress modestly especially in rural areas. Ask permission before photographing people. Avoid using left hand for eating or greeting.

Food Safety: Local restaurants charge UGX 8,000-25,000 (.15-6.75) per meal. Try matoke (UGX 3,000-6,000/$.80-1.65) and posho. Bottled water costs UGX 1,500-3,000 ($.40-0.80). Avoid street food; stick to established restaurants with high turnover.

When to Visit

Uganda's equatorial location ensures pleasant weather year-round, but timing significantly impacts your experience. The dry seasons (December-February and June-August) offer optimal wildlife viewing with temperatures averaging 20-28°C and minimal rainfall (50-100mm monthly). These peak periods see 40-60% higher accommodation costs but provide easier gorilla trekking conditions and clearer mountain views. The wet seasons (March-May and September-November) bring afternoon showers, lush landscapes, and 25-40% lower prices. Rainfall peaks at 150-200mm monthly, making some roads challenging but creating spectacular birdwatching opportunities. March-May offers the best value for budget travelers, with fewer crowds and lively scenery. Key festivals include Kampala City Festival (October 1st), Nyege Nyege International Music Festival (September), and Imbalu circumcision ceremonies (even years, August-December). Photography ensoiasts should visit during the short dry spell in January-February for dramatic skies and golden light. Gorilla trekking is possible year-round, though dry months offer more comfortable hiking conditions. For the perfect balance of weather, wildlife, and costs, consider the shoulder months of June and December when prices moderate and crowds thin while maintaining favorable conditions.