Rwenzori Mountains National Park

Rwenzori Mountains National Park, known as the 'Mountains of the Moon,' is one of Uganda's most spectacular and challenging wilderness destinations. This UNESCO World Heritage Site encompasses Africa's third-highest mountain range, featuring snow-capped peaks, glacial lakes, and unique alpine vegetation found nowhere else on the continent. The park spans 996 square kilometers along Uganda's border with the Democratic Republic of Congo, offering some of the most dramatic mountain scenery in Africa. The Rwenzori range is famous for its extraordinary biodiversity, hosting over 200 bird species and numerous endemic plants, including giant lobelias and groundsels that create an otherworldly landscape. Unlike other African peaks, the Rwenzoris are non-volcanic mountains formed by tectonic uplift, creating a complex system of valleys, ridges, and peaks that challenge even experienced mountaineers. The park offers everything from day hikes through montane forests to multi-day expeditions to Margherita Peak at 5,109 meters, making it a premier destination for serious trekkers and nature enthusiasts seeking an authentic African mountain experience.

Dining options around Rwenzori Mountains are limited but authentic, focusing on hearty local cuisine perfect for fueling mountain adventures. Most lodges and guesthouses provide full board with traditional Ugandan dishes like matooke (steamed bananas), posho, beans, and fresh vegetables. In Kasese town, local restaurants serve simple but satisfying meals including grilled meats, rice dishes, and fresh fruit. Mountain huts provide basic cooking facilities, though most trekkers rely on guides and porters for meal preparation using supplied ingredients. It's essential to arrange meals in advance for multi-day treks, with most operators providing nutritious, high-energy foods suitable for mountain conditions.

The optimal time to visit Rwenzori Mountains National Park is during the two dry seasons: December to February and June to August, when trails are most accessible and weather conditions are relatively stable. These periods offer the best chances for clear mountain views and successful summit attempts, though weather in the Rwenzoris can be unpredictable year-round. The wettest months (March-May and September-November) bring challenging trail conditions but also lush vegetation and fewer crowds. Serious mountaineers should plan expeditions during dry seasons, while lower-altitude activities like cultural visits and nature walks can be enjoyed year-round with proper rain gear.