Uganda Entry Requirements
Visa, immigration, and customs information
Visa Requirements
Entry permissions vary by nationality. Find your category below.
Uganda operates a visa system for most international visitors, with the e-Visa platform being the primary application method. Citizens of East African Community (EAC) member states enjoy visa-free entry, while most other nationalities must obtain a visa before arrival or upon entry.
Citizens of East African Community member states and select countries can enter without a visa
EAC citizens should carry valid national ID or passport. Other visa-exempt travelers must still have a valid passport and may be granted stays of 30-90 days at the discretion of immigration officials.
Most international travelers can apply for an e-Visa online before traveling to Uganda
Cost: Tourist visa (single entry): USD $50; East Africa Tourist Visa: USD $100 (valid for Kenya, Rwanda, and Uganda); Multiple entry visa: USD $100; Transit visa (7 days): USD $50
The East Africa Tourist Visa is an excellent option for travelers visiting multiple countries in the region. Payment is made online via credit/debit card. Print the e-Visa approval and carry it with you when traveling.
Available for certain nationalities who cannot access the e-Visa system, though e-Visa is strongly recommended
Visa on arrival is increasingly discouraged in favor of e-Visa. Wait times can be significant, and there's no guarantee of approval. Always attempt to obtain an e-Visa before traveling if your nationality is eligible.
Arrival Process
The entry process into Uganda is straightforward for travelers who have prepared their documents in advance. Entebbe International Airport is the main point of entry, though Uganda has numerous land border crossings with neighboring countries. Immigration officials are generally professional, and the process moves efficiently when travelers have all required documentation ready.
Documents to Have Ready
Tips for Smooth Entry
Customs & Duty-Free
Uganda Customs regulations are designed to prevent illegal imports while allowing travelers to bring reasonable personal items duty-free. The Uganda Revenue Authority (URA) manages customs operations at all entry points. All travelers must complete a customs declaration form and may be subject to baggage inspection.
Prohibited Items
- Narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances - illegal under Ugandan law with severe penalties including imprisonment
- Counterfeit currency and goods - subject to confiscation and legal prosecution
- Pornographic materials - prohibited by Ugandan law
- Weapons and explosives - without proper authorization and licensing from relevant authorities
- Endangered species products - including ivory, rhino horn, and certain animal skins (CITES regulations apply)
- Hazardous waste and toxic substances - environmental protection laws strictly enforced
- Soil and plant materials - without phytosanitary certificates due to agricultural protection measures
Restricted Items
- Firearms and ammunition - require import permits from the Uganda Police Force obtained well in advance
- Live animals and animal products - require veterinary health certificates and import permits from the Ministry of Agriculture
- Plants and plant products - require phytosanitary certificates from the country of origin
- Prescription medications - should be in original packaging with prescription or doctor's letter, limited to reasonable personal quantities
- Drones and radio communication equipment - may require permits from Uganda Communications Commission
- Professional camera and video equipment - may require temporary import permits for commercial use
- Satellite phones - require registration and permits from Uganda Communications Commission
Health Requirements
Uganda takes health requirements seriously to protect both visitors and the local population. Health screening is conducted at all entry points, and certain vaccinations are mandatory for entry. Travelers should plan their health preparations well in advance of their trip.
Required Vaccinations
- Yellow Fever - Mandatory for all travelers aged 1 year and older. Must present valid International Certificate of Vaccination (yellow card). Vaccination must be administered at least 10 days before arrival. Travelers arriving from or transiting through yellow fever endemic countries will be refused entry without proof of vaccination.
Recommended Vaccinations
- Hepatitis A - Recommended for all travelers due to potential exposure through food and water
- Typhoid - Recommended, especially for travelers visiting smaller cities, villages, or rural areas
- Hepatitis B - Recommended for travelers who may have intimate contact with locals or require medical procedures
- Rabies - Recommended for travelers involved in outdoor activities, working with animals, or staying for extended periods
- Meningococcal meningitis - Recommended during dry season (December to February)
- Polio - Ensure routine vaccinations are up to date
- Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR) - Ensure routine vaccinations are up to date
- Tetanus-Diphtheria - Ensure routine vaccinations are up to date
- Malaria prophylaxis - Uganda is a malaria-endemic country; consult your doctor about appropriate antimalarial medication
Health Insurance
Comprehensive travel health insurance with medical evacuation coverage is strongly recommended. Uganda's medical facilities, while adequate for basic care in Kampala, may not meet international standards for serious conditions. Ensure your insurance covers emergency evacuation to Kenya or South Africa. Many hospitals require upfront payment or proof of insurance before treatment. Keep copies of your insurance policy and emergency contact numbers accessible at all times.
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Special Situations
Additional requirements for specific circumstances.
Children must have their own passport and visa (if applicable). Minors under 18 traveling without both parents or legal guardians must carry a notarized parental consent letter signed by the absent parent(s), including contact details and copies of their ID/passport. If traveling with only one parent, carry the child's birth certificate and consent letter from the other parent. In cases of sole custody, carry legal documentation. Divorced parents should carry custody papers. These requirements are strictly enforced to prevent child trafficking. Unaccompanied minors require special documentation and airline arrangements.
Pets entering Uganda require: (1) Valid rabies vaccination certificate administered at least 30 days but not more than 12 months before arrival; (2) Veterinary health certificate issued within 7 days of travel confirming the animal is healthy and free from infectious diseases; (3) Import permit from the Ugandan Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Industry and Fisheries (apply at least 4 weeks before travel); (4) Microchip identification recommended. Some airlines have specific requirements for pet travel. Pets may be quarantined upon arrival if documentation is incomplete. Contact the Ministry of Agriculture well in advance: +256 414 286 001.
Tourist visas typically allow stays up to 90 days. To extend your stay, apply at the Directorate of Citizenship and Immigration Control in Kampala before your current visa expires. Required documents include: completed application form, valid passport, passport photos, proof of sufficient funds, accommodation details, and extension fee (varies by visa type). Extensions are not guaranteed and are granted at the discretion of immigration authorities. For stays longer than 6 months, consider applying for a special pass or residence permit. Working in Uganda requires a work permit obtained before arrival through your employer. Overstaying your visa results in fines (approximately USD $100 per day) and potential deportation or entry bans.
Business visitors should apply for a business visa (same cost as tourist visa) and carry: letter of invitation from Ugandan company/organization, letter from your employer explaining the purpose of visit, proof of business registration (for self-employed), and meeting/conference details. Business visas allow business meetings, conferences, and negotiations but do not permit paid employment. For actual work or employment, a work permit must be obtained in advance through the sponsoring organization. Multiple entry visas are recommended for frequent business travelers.
Volunteers and NGO workers require special permits. Tourist visas do not authorize volunteer work or NGO activities. Organizations hosting volunteers must apply for work permits or volunteer permits on behalf of the volunteer. This process can take several weeks or months. Carry documentation from the hosting organization, including registration certificates, project details, and invitation letters. Unauthorized volunteer work can result in deportation and affect future visa applications.
Journalists, photographers, and film crews require media accreditation from the Uganda Media Centre before arrival. Apply well in advance (4-6 weeks minimum) with detailed information about your assignment, crew members, and equipment. Professional camera equipment may require temporary import permits. Filming permits are required for commercial productions. Contact the Uganda Media Centre: +256 414 353 099 or info@mediacentre.go.ug. Unauthorized journalism or filming can result in equipment confiscation and deportation.