Uganda - Things to Do in Uganda in October

Uganda in October

October weather, activities, events & insider tips

October Weather in Uganda

26°C (79°F) High Temp
18°C (64°F) Low Temp
85mm (3.3 inches) Rainfall
70% Humidity

Is October Right for You?

Advantages

  • Perfect gorilla trekking weather - trails are firm after dry season but vegetation is lush, with 90% gorilla viewing success rates in Bwindi during October
  • Peak wildlife visibility as dry conditions concentrate animals around water sources in Queen Elizabeth and Murchison Falls parks, making game drives 40% more productive
  • Shoulder season pricing saves 20-30% on accommodations compared to December peak season, with better availability at premium lodges
  • Ideal hiking conditions with clear mountain views - Mount Rwenzori and Elgon have 85% clear-day visibility rates in October mornings before afternoon clouds form

Considerations

  • Afternoon thunderstorms occur 60% of days between 2-5pm, requiring flexible scheduling and indoor backup plans for cultural activities
  • Roads to remote parks become muddy after rain - expect 30-45 minute delays on routes to Kidepo and northern Murchison Falls
  • Malaria risk increases during rainy season - mosquito activity peaks at dawn and dusk when temperatures drop to 18°C (64°F)

Best Activities in October

Bwindi Impenetrable Forest Gorilla Trekking

October offers ideal gorilla trekking conditions with firm, dry trails from the previous dry season but regrown vegetation that gorillas prefer. Morning treks (starting 8am) avoid afternoon rains that begin around 2pm. Gorilla families are more active in cooler morning temperatures of 18-20°C (64-68°F).

Booking Tip: Book permits 3-6 months ahead through Uganda Wildlife Authority - permits cost $800 USD. Choose morning slots to avoid afternoon weather. Budget an additional $300-500 for lodge transfers and porter fees. Book through established operators with 4WD vehicles for muddy access roads.

Queen Elizabeth National Park Game Drives

October's variable weather concentrates wildlife around permanent water sources, making game viewing exceptional. Early morning drives (6-9am) in Kasenyi Plains offer best lion and elephant sightings before afternoon cloud cover. The Kazinga Channel boat safari works perfectly as afternoon rain backup.

Booking Tip: Book 2-3 weeks ahead with operators offering both game drives and boat safaris for weather flexibility. Full-day packages typically cost $80-120 USD per person. Choose operators with covered vehicles for sudden downpours. See current options in booking section below.

Murchison Falls Boat Safari and Hike

October water levels are perfect for boat access to the falls base - high enough for navigation but not flooding the hiking trail. Morning boat trips (9am departure) reach the falls before afternoon storms. The 45-minute hike to the top offers spectacular views when morning visibility is 85% clear.

Booking Tip: Combine boat safari with top-of-falls hike for best value, typically $60-90 USD. Book with operators providing rain ponchos and non-slip hiking gear. Allow extra time for muddy access roads after October rains. Licensed boat operators required for safety.

Lake Bunyonyi Island-Hopping and Cultural Tours

October's mild temperatures make Lake Bunyonyi perfect for dugout canoe trips between islands. Afternoon rains create dramatic scenery and cooler paddling conditions. Local communities harvest October crops, offering authentic cultural experiences with coffee and banana processing demonstrations.

Booking Tip: Book overnight stays on Bushara or Birdnest islands 2-4 weeks ahead, typically $40-80 USD per night. Choose operators offering both accommodation and cultural activities. Dugout canoe trips cost $20-35 USD per day. Weather makes camping uncomfortable - choose solid-roof accommodations.

Rwenzori Mountains Day Hikes and Multi-day Treks

October offers the best Rwenzori hiking conditions with firm trails and clear morning views up to 3,000m (9,843ft). Afternoon clouds provide natural cooling but limit high-altitude visibility. Perfect for day hikes to Nyakalengija (1,615m/5,299ft) or 3-day treks to Guy Yeoman Hut.

Booking Tip: Book certified mountain guides 1-2 weeks ahead - day hikes cost $50-80 USD, multi-day treks $200-400 USD. Essential to choose operators with proper rain gear and emergency protocols. Start early (7am) to maximize clear-weather hiking time before afternoon clouds.

Kampala Cultural and Food Tours

October rains make Kampala's covered markets like Nakasero and Owino perfect for food tours. Seasonal fruits like passion fruit and jackfruit peak in October. Afternoon indoor activities work perfectly with weather patterns - visit Uganda Museum, craft markets, and local cooking classes during 2-5pm rain window.

Booking Tip: Book half-day food tours for $25-45 USD focusing on covered markets and indoor restaurants. Choose operators offering indoor cultural sites as rain backups. Evening tours work well as rains typically clear by 6pm. Transportation should include covered vehicles for sudden downpours.

October Events & Festivals

Early October

Nyege Nyege Festival

East Africa's premier electronic music festival typically held in early October at Jinja along the Nile. Four days of international and local artists with camping and accommodation options. Weather requires rain-ready camping gear or nearby hotel bookings.

Throughout October

Coffee Harvest Season

October marks peak coffee harvesting across central and western Uganda. Participate in picking, processing, and roasting experiences on Mount Elgon, around Lake Bunyonyi, and in Kisoro. Local families offer authentic farm-to-cup experiences.

Essential Tips

What to Pack

Waterproof hiking boots rated for 500m+ (1,640ft+) elevation changes - October trails are firm but become slippery after afternoon rains
Quick-dry long pants in neutral colors for gorilla trekking - protects from nettles and meets park requirements while handling 70% humidity
Lightweight rain jacket with full zip - afternoon storms last 30-45 minutes and come suddenly around 2pm daily
SPF 50+ sunscreen and lip balm - UV index reaches 8 at high altitudes despite cloud cover, reflecting off lakes and mountains
Insect repellent with 30%+ DEET - malaria mosquitoes peak at dawn/dusk when temperatures drop to 18°C (64°F)
Headlamp with extra batteries - afternoon rains cause frequent power outages, especially in remote lodge areas
Waterproof phone case and camera protection - essential for boat safaris and sudden downpours during game drives
Layers for 18-26°C (64-79°F) temperature range - mornings start cool, midday gets warm, evenings cool quickly after rain
Gaiters for gorilla trekking - protect legs from mud, ants, and undergrowth during 2-6 hour treks in dense forest
Quick-dry underwear and socks - high humidity means clothes stay damp, synthetic materials dry faster than cotton

Insider Knowledge

Book gorilla permits for Bwindi's Buhoma sector in October - closest to Kampala and has best road access during rainy season, avoiding the muddy 4-hour drive to remote sectors
Carry small denomination USD bills ($1, $5, $10) printed after 2013 - many parks and lodges don't accept torn or old bills, and ATMs are scarce outside major towns
Schedule game drives for 6-9am and 4-6pm windows - animals are most active when temperatures drop, and you'll avoid the 2-5pm daily rain window that makes roads impassable
Stay in lodges with backup generators and indoor dining - October power outages are common during storms, and you'll need comfortable indoor spaces during daily afternoon rains

Avoid These Mistakes

Packing only light summer clothes - October nights drop to 18°C (64°F) and mornings are cool, especially at altitude in parks like Bwindi and around mountain lakes
Scheduling afternoon activities outdoors - 60% of October days have rain between 2-5pm, disrupting game drives, boat trips, and hiking plans if not planned around weather patterns
Underestimating travel times during October - muddy roads add 30-45 minutes to journey times, especially to Kidepo, northern Murchison Falls, and remote Bwindi sectors

Activities in Uganda